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Home literacy environment and literacy outcomes in individuals with Williams syndrome and Down syndrome

Lettington, J; Van Herwegen, J; (2023) Home literacy environment and literacy outcomes in individuals with Williams syndrome and Down syndrome. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability -1. 10.3109/13668250.2023.2226917. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Background: The home literacy environment (HLE) has rarely been examined for individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders, including individuals with Williams syndrome and Down syndrome. Method: The current study surveyed carers of individuals with Down syndrome (n = 48) and Williams syndrome (n = 18) in the United Kingdom (UK). Results: The study reports that individuals with Down syndrome were rated higher in general reading skills and writing, while the Williams syndrome group scored higher for speaking. Yet, individuals with Down syndrome were more likely to engage in informal activities than instructional activities and the frequency of informal activities related to reading outcomes for those with Down syndrome but not Williams syndrome. Additionally, this study reports that age was not related to the HLE for both groups. Conclusion: This is the first study to report on the HLE of individuals with Williams syndrome and supports the key role of the HLE in the development of literacy skills for individuals with Williams syndrome and Down syndrome.

Type: Article
Title: Home literacy environment and literacy outcomes in individuals with Williams syndrome and Down syndrome
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3109/13668250.2023.2226917
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3109/13668250.2023.2226917
Language: English
Additional information: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-ncnd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.
Keywords: Williams syndrome; Down syndrome; home literacy environment (HLE); reading; writing; neurodevelopmental disorders
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Psychology and Human Development
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10174838
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