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Understanding the Aggregation of Model Island and Archipelago Asphaltene Molecules near Kaolinite Surfaces using Molecular Dynamics

Ali, Azeezat; Cole, David R; Striolo, Alberto; (2023) Understanding the Aggregation of Model Island and Archipelago Asphaltene Molecules near Kaolinite Surfaces using Molecular Dynamics. Energy & Fuels 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.3c00504. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

The solubility of asphaltenes in hydrocarbons changes with pressure, composition, and temperature, leading to precipitation and deposition, thereby causing one of the crucial problems that negatively affects oil production, transportation, and processing. Because, in some circumstances, it might be advantageous to promote asphaltene agglomeration into small colloidal particles, molecular dynamics simulations were conducted here to understand the impacts of a chemical additive inspired by cyclohexane on the mechanism of aggregation of model island and archipelago asphaltene molecules in toluene. We compared the results in the presence and absence of a kaolinite surface at 300 and 400 K. Cluster size analyses, radial distribution functions, angles between asphaltenes, radius of gyration, and entropic and energetic calculations were used to provide insights on the behavior of these systems. The results show that the hypothetical additive inspired by cyclohexane promoted the aggregation of both asphaltenes. Structural differences were observed among the aggregates obtained in our simulations. These differences are attributed to the number of aromatic cores and side chains on the asphaltene molecules as well as to that of heteroatoms. For the island structure, aggregation in the bulk phase was less pronounced than that in the proximity of the kaolinite surface, whereas the opposite was observed for the archipelago structure. In both cases, the additive promoted stacking of asphaltenes, yielding more compact aggregates. The results provided insights into the complex nature of asphaltene aggregation, although computational approaches that can access longer time and larger size scales should be chosen for quantifying emergent meso- and macroscale properties of systems containing asphaltenes in larger numbers than those that can currently be sampled via atomistic simulations.

Type: Article
Title: Understanding the Aggregation of Model Island and Archipelago Asphaltene Molecules near Kaolinite Surfaces using Molecular Dynamics
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.3c00504
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.3c00504
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society under a Creative Commons licence, see (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10174400
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