Kasem, Judi;
Davies, Madeleine AM;
Chainey, Spencer;
Ronca, Flaminia;
(2023)
Musculoskeletal Complaints in English Law Enforcement Officers: a cross-sectional study.
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
10.1080/10803548.2023.2235844.
(In press).
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Abstract
PURPOSE: Musculoskeletal (MSK) complaints are prevalent in law enforcement officers (LEOs), however research that examines their risk factors is limited. This study aimed to identify the self-reported MSK complaint prevalence and perceived causes in LEOs. METHODS: The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was used to identify the 12-month and 7-day prevalence of MSK 'trouble' (ache, pain, discomfort) for 9 body sites. The perceived cause, participant characteristics and occupational role were reported. Body fat percentage was measured using bioelectrical impedance. RESULTS: Complete submissions of 186 questionnaires were received (80% male, median age: 40.6 years, Interquartile Range 10.1). 86% of officers reported having an MSK complaint in the last 12 months, where lower back, shoulder and neck complaint prevalence were 59.1%, 48.4% and 42.5% respectively. Occupational role was associated with the site and presence of complaints (p < 0.05), where armed officers presented with more shoulder, lower back, and hip/thigh complaints. Age, sex and body fat did not impact complaint prevalence. Participants mainly attributed their complaints to occupation equipment or to sport and exercise. CONCLUSION: MSK complaints were highly prevalent in this cohort, particularly armed officers. Further research is required to establish the impact of these complaints and how they can be mitigated.
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