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Musculoskeletal complaints in English law enforcement officers: a cross-sectional study

Kasem, Judi; Davies, Madeleine AM; Chainey, Spencer; Ronca, Flaminia; (2024) Musculoskeletal complaints in English law enforcement officers: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics , 30 (1) pp. 84-89. 10.1080/10803548.2023.2235844. Green open access

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Abstract

PURPOSE: Musculoskeletal (MSK) complaints are prevalent in law enforcement officers (LEOs), however research that examines their risk factors is limited. This study aimed to identify the self-reported MSK complaint prevalence and perceived causes in LEOs. METHODS: The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was used to identify the 12-month and 7-day prevalence of MSK 'trouble' (ache, pain, discomfort) for 9 body sites. The perceived cause, participant characteristics and occupational role were reported. Body fat percentage was measured using bioelectrical impedance. RESULTS: Complete submissions of 186 questionnaires were received (80% male, median age: 40.6 years, Interquartile Range 10.1). 86% of officers reported having an MSK complaint in the last 12 months, where lower back, shoulder and neck complaint prevalence were 59.1%, 48.4% and 42.5% respectively. Occupational role was associated with the site and presence of complaints (p < 0.05), where armed officers presented with more shoulder, lower back, and hip/thigh complaints. Age, sex and body fat did not impact complaint prevalence. Participants mainly attributed their complaints to occupation equipment or to sport and exercise. CONCLUSION: MSK complaints were highly prevalent in this cohort, particularly armed officers. Further research is required to establish the impact of these complaints and how they can be mitigated.

Type: Article
Title: Musculoskeletal complaints in English law enforcement officers: a cross-sectional study
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2023.2235844
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2023.2235844
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: law enforcement, musculoskeletal, occupational health, pain
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci > Department of Targeted Intervention
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10174106
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