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Investigating the effects of talker age and listener age on trait perception from adult voices

McGettigan, Carolyn; Lavan, Nadine; (2023) Investigating the effects of talker age and listener age on trait perception from adult voices. In: Skarnitzl, Radek and Volín, Jan, (eds.) Proceedings of the 20th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Prague 2023. (pp. pp. 3760-3764). Guarant International: Prague, Czech Republic. Green open access

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Abstract

We tested whether “first impression” judgements of talkers are affected by the age of the individuals being evaluated, the age of the listeners, and the interaction of these two factors. We presented listeners in 3 age groups (20-34, 35- 49, 50-65 years old) with the vowel [a:] produced by 80 male and female talkers aged from 20 to 65. Talkers were rated on 1-9 Likert scales for perceived trustworthiness, attractiveness, and dominance. The results showed significant main effects of both talker age (older talkerssounded less trustworthy and less attractive) and listener age (older listeners found talkers more attractive overall), but there were no significant interactions. Within-age-group agreement and cross-age-group correlations in ratings were high. Overall, our study indicates some talkerage effects but minimal listener-age effects on trait perception across the lifespan

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Investigating the effects of talker age and listener age on trait perception from adult voices
Event: 20th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences
Location: Prague, CZ
Dates: 7 Aug 2023 - 11 Aug 2023
ISBN-13: 978-80-908 114-2-3
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://www.icphs2023.org/programme/proceedings/
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Voice, identity, age, traits, first impressions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Speech, Hearing and Phonetic Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10173768
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