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Student colectivos in the USSR during the Cold War 1960s: shaping Cuba’s ‘New Man’ from abroad

Pedemonte, R.; (2023) Student colectivos in the USSR during the Cold War 1960s: shaping Cuba’s ‘New Man’ from abroad. Radical Americas , 8 (1) , Article 3. 10.14324/111.444.ra.2023.v8.1.003. Green open access

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Abstract

As Cuban–Soviet relations strengthened throughout the 1960s, Havana sent a significant number of becarios (scholarship holders) to the USSR. This was intended to improve Cuba’s technical advancement, but it was also part of a broader attempt to build, through education, what Ernesto ‘Che’ Guevara coined as ‘Cuban New Man’. To ensure the students’ adherence to socialism and avoid dissatisfaction with the revolution, Cuban leaders asked the students to organise themselves in colectivos, which assembled all students enrolled in the same Soviet institution. Although these organisations were constantly monitored by a state officials, many Cubans eagerly assumed a leading position within colectivos, guaranteeing the observance of strict discipline and contributing to strengthening the bond between the students and the revolution, ultimately reinforcing Cuban socialism’s New Man.

Type: Article
Title: Student colectivos in the USSR during the Cold War 1960s: shaping Cuba’s ‘New Man’ from abroad
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.14324/111.444.ra.2023.v8.1.003
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.14324/111.444.ra.2023.v8.1.003
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023, Rafael Pedemonte. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC BY) 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Keywords: Cuban Revolution, Soviet Union, education, colectivos, students, ‘New Man’, socialism
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10172524
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