Horsnell, Jade;
Mangar, Stephen;
Dimitriou, Dagmara;
Halstead, Elizabeth J;
(2023)
Parental Experiences of Melatonin Administration to Manage Sleep Disturbances in Autistic Children and Adolescent in the UK.
Healthcare
, 11
(12)
, Article 1780. 10.3390/healthcare11121780.
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Abstract
Background: Autistic children and adolescents are 40–80% more likely to experience sleep disturbances than their neurotypical peers. In the United Kingdom, melatonin is licensed for short-term usage in adults at age 55 years and above; however, it is often prescribed to autistic children and adolescents to help manage their sleep. The current study sought to understand parental experiences and their motivation of using melatonin to manage sleep disturbances of their autistic children. Methods: The sample included 26 parents who took part in online focus groups answering questions regarding their experiences of using melatonin as a sleep treatment for their children diagnosed with autism between 4 and 18 years old. Results: Four main themes were identified: (i) parental perception of melatonin used as ‘a naturally produced hormone’; (ii) perceived benefits of using melatonin to improve their child’s sleep; (iii) administration of melatonin: dosage amount, timing and pulverising; and (iv) expectation and apprehension over melatonin use. Conclusion: Some parents reported success with the use of melatonin, and others reported the effects being limited or diminishing in time. Suggestions for healthcare professionals and families regarding melatonin usage in the UK are made with respect to setting clear guidelines for usage, whilst ensuring expectations are set and managed appropriately.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | Parental Experiences of Melatonin Administration to Manage Sleep Disturbances in Autistic Children and Adolescent in the UK |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.3390/healthcare11121780 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11121780 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
Keywords: | autism spectrum disorder; sleep disorder; child and adolescents; melatonin |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Psychology and Human Development |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10172295 |
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