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Catch-up Growth in Infants and Young Children with Faltering Growth: Expert Opinion to Guide General Clinicians

Cooke, Richard; Goulet, Olivier; Huysentruyt, Koen; Joosten, Koen; Khadilkar, Anuradha Vaman; Mao, Meng; Meyer, Rosan; ... Singhal, Atul; + view all (2023) Catch-up Growth in Infants and Young Children with Faltering Growth: Expert Opinion to Guide General Clinicians. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition , 77 (1) pp. 7-15. 10.1097/MPG.0000000000003784. Green open access

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Abstract

Faltering growth (FG) is a problem regularly seen by clinicians in infants and young children (<2 years of age). It can occur due to non-disease related and disease-related causes and is associated with a wide range of adverse outcomes, including shorter-term effects such as impaired immune responses and increased length of hospital stay, and longer-term consequences, including an impact on schooling and cognitive achievements, short stature, and socioeconomic outcomes. It is essential to detect FG, address underlying causes and support catch-up growth where this is indicated. However, anecdotal reports suggest misplaced fear of promoting accelerated (too rapid) growth may deter some clinicians from adequately addressing faltering growth. An invited international group of experts in paediatric nutrition and growth reviewed the available evidence and guidelines on FG resulting from disease-related and non-disease-related effects on nutritional status in healthy term and small for gestational age (SGA) infants and children up to the age of two years in low-, middle- and high-income countries. Using a modified Delphi process, we developed practical consensus recommendations to provide clarity and practical recommendations for general clinicians on how faltering growth should be defined in different young child populations at risk, how faltering growth should be assessed and managed and the role of catch-up growth after a period of faltering growth. We also suggested areas where further research is needed to answer remaining questions on this important issue.

Type: Article
Title: Catch-up Growth in Infants and Young Children with Faltering Growth: Expert Opinion to Guide General Clinicians
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000003784
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0000000000003784
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer on behalf of European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition and North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Population, Policy and Practice Dept
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10169679
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