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Fibre-Optic Hydrophone For Detection of High-Intensity Ultrasound Waves

Aytac Kipergil, Esra; Martin, Eleanor; Mathews, Sunish; Papakonstantinou, Ioannis; Alles, Erwin; Desjardins, Adrien; (2023) Fibre-Optic Hydrophone For Detection of High-Intensity Ultrasound Waves. Optics Letters , 48 (10) pp. 2615-2618. 10.1364/ol.488862. Green open access

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Abstract

Fibre-optic hydrophones (FOHs) are widely used to detect high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) fields. The most common type consists of an uncoated singlemode fibre with a perpendicularly cleaved end face. The main disadvantage of these hydrophones is their low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). To increase the SNR, signal averaging is performed, but the associated increased acquisition times hinder ultrasound field scans. In this study, with a view to increase SNR whilst withstanding HIFU pressures, the bare FOH paradigm is extended to include a partially-reflective coating on the fibre end face. Here, a numerical model based on the general transfer-matrix method was implemented. Based on the simulation results, a single-layer, 172 nm TiO2-coated FOH was fabricated. The frequency range of the hydrophone was verified from 1 to 30 MHz. The SNR of the acoustic measurement with the coated sensor was 21 dB higher than of the uncoated one. The coated sensor successfully withstood a peak-positive pressure of 35 MPa for 6000 pulses.

Type: Article
Title: Fibre-Optic Hydrophone For Detection of High-Intensity Ultrasound Waves
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1364/ol.488862
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.488862
Language: English
Additional information: Published by Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the a
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10168863
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