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Adapting to Latent Subgroup Shifts via Concepts and Proxies

Alabdulmohsin, Ibrahim; Chiou, Nicole; D’Amour, Alexander; Gretton, Arthur; Koyejo, Sanmi; Kusner, Matt J; Pfohl, Stephen R; ... Tsai, Katherine; + view all (2023) Adapting to Latent Subgroup Shifts via Concepts and Proxies. In: Proceedings of The 26th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics. (pp. pp. 9637-9661). Green open access

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Abstract

We address the problem of unsupervised domain adaptation when the source domain differs from the target domain because of a shift in the distribution of a latent subgroup. When this subgroup confounds all observed data, neither covariate shift nor label shift assumptions apply. We show that the optimal target predictor can be non-parametrically identified with the help of concept and proxy variables available only in the source domain, and unlabeled data from the target. The identification results are constructive, immediately suggesting an algorithm for estimating the optimal predictor in the target. For continuous observations, when this algorithm becomes impractical, we propose a latent variable model specific to the data generation process at hand. We show how the approach degrades as the size of the shift changes, and verify that it outperforms both covariate and label shift adjustment.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Adapting to Latent Subgroup Shifts via Concepts and Proxies
Event: The 26th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS)
Location: Valencia, Spain
Dates: 25 Apr 2023 - 27 Apr 2023
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://proceedings.mlr.press/v206/alabdulmohsin23...
Language: English
Additional information: © The Authors 2023. Original content in this paper is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) Licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Gatsby Computational Neurosci Unit
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10168855
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