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Glucocerebrosidase is imported into mitochondria and preserves complex I integrity and energy metabolism

Baden, Pascale; Perez, Maria Jose; Raji, Hariam; Bertoli, Federico; Kalb, Stefanie; Illescas, María; Spanos, Fokion; ... Deleidi, Michela; + view all (2023) Glucocerebrosidase is imported into mitochondria and preserves complex I integrity and energy metabolism. Nature Communications , 14 (1) , Article 1930. 10.1038/s41467-023-37454-4. Green open access

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Abstract

Mutations in GBA1, the gene encoding the lysosomal enzyme β-glucocerebrosidase (GCase), which cause Gaucher's disease, are the most frequent genetic risk factor for Parkinson's disease (PD). Here, we employ global proteomic and single-cell genomic approaches in stable cell lines as well as induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived neurons and midbrain organoids to dissect the mechanisms underlying GCase-related neurodegeneration. We demonstrate that GCase can be imported from the cytosol into the mitochondria via recognition of internal mitochondrial targeting sequence-like signals. In mitochondria, GCase promotes the maintenance of mitochondrial complex I (CI) integrity and function. Furthermore, GCase interacts with the mitochondrial quality control proteins HSP60 and LONP1. Disease-associated mutations impair CI stability and function and enhance the interaction with the mitochondrial quality control machinery. These findings reveal a mitochondrial role of GCase and suggest that defective CI activity and energy metabolism may drive the pathogenesis of GCase-linked neurodegeneration.

Type: Article
Title: Glucocerebrosidase is imported into mitochondria and preserves complex I integrity and energy metabolism
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37454-4
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37454-4
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 Springer Nature Limited. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Humans, Glucosylceramidase, Proteomics, Parkinson Disease, Mitochondria, Energy Metabolism, Mutation, Lysosomes, alpha-Synuclein, Mitochondrial Proteins, ATP-Dependent Proteases
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Clinical and Movement Neurosciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10168626
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