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Enhancing the thermo-mechanical properties of calcium aluminate concrete at elevated temperatures using synergistic flame-retardant polymer fibres

Zhang, Tong; Zhang, Mingzhong; Chen, Qing; Zhu, Hehua; Yan, Zhiguo; (2023) Enhancing the thermo-mechanical properties of calcium aluminate concrete at elevated temperatures using synergistic flame-retardant polymer fibres. Cement and Concrete Composites , 140 , Article 105088. 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2023.105088. Green open access

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Abstract

This paper presents a systematic study on the feasibility of using synergistic flame-retardant polymer (SFRP) fibres for enhancing thermo-mechanical properties of calcium aluminate concrete at elevated temperatures. A series of tests were conducted to investigate the effect of SFRP fibres and cement type on thermal conductivity, compressive, splitting and flexural behaviours, and microstructural and micromechanical evolutions of concrete at different temperature levels, based on which the underlying mechanisms for enhancing the thermo-mechanical properties of calcium aluminate concrete were explored. Experimental results indicate that the combined usage of calcium aluminate blinders and SFRP fibres can significantly promote the strength-sustaining capacity (e.g., less than 45% compressive strength loss at 800 oC) and effectively prevent explosive spalling of concrete. The underlying mechanisms for enhanced thermo-mechanical properties of concrete can be explained by (i) the further reaction between hydration products and pozzolanic materials, which reduces the strength loss of concrete, and (ii) the melting, foaming and overflowing of SFRP fibres, which improves the connectivity of pore network and lowers the conductivity of concrete, and thereby improves the permeability and slows down the mechanical degradation of concrete.

Type: Article
Title: Enhancing the thermo-mechanical properties of calcium aluminate concrete at elevated temperatures using synergistic flame-retardant polymer fibres
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2023.105088
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2023.105088
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Calcium aluminate cement, Fibre reinforced concrete, Microstructural evolution, Fire resistance, Thermal analysis
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10168575
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