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ZnO/BiOI heterojunction photoanodes with enhanced photoelectrochemical water oxidation activity

Wang, M; Kafizas, A; Sathasivam, S; Blunt, MO; Moss, B; Gonzalez-Carrero, S; Carmalt, CJ; (2023) ZnO/BiOI heterojunction photoanodes with enhanced photoelectrochemical water oxidation activity. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental , 331 , Article 122657. 10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.122657. Green open access

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Abstract

ZnO/BiOI heterojunction photoanode thin films were prepared by aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition, and the impact of growth temperature and film thickness on the water oxidation functionality was systematically investigated. A top ZnO layer with a thickness of 120 nm (deposited at 350 °C) and a 390 nm thick BiOI layer (deposited at 300 °C) were found to achieve the best photoelectrochemical performance of the heterojunction. The ZnO/BiOI heterojunction exhibited a significant increase in photoelectrochemical activity, with a photocurrent of 0.27 mA·cm−2 observed at 1.1 VRHE (350 nm, 2.58 mW·cm−2), which is ~ 2.2 times higher than that of single-layer ZnO and far higher than that of BiOI. Photoluminescence spectroscopy and transient absorption spectroscopy measurements showed that there was effective charge transfer across the heterojunction which spatially separated charge carriers and increased their lifetime and ability to drive photoelectrochemical water oxidation.

Type: Article
Title: ZnO/BiOI heterojunction photoanodes with enhanced photoelectrochemical water oxidation activity
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.122657
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.122657
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: BiOI ZnO Heterojunction Water oxidation Aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition (AACVD)
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10168452
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