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Requirements on quantum superpositions of macro-objects for sensing neutrinos

Kilian, Eva; Toroš, Marko; Deppisch, Frank F; Saakyan, Ruben; Bose, Sougato; (2023) Requirements on quantum superpositions of macro-objects for sensing neutrinos. Physical Review Research , 5 (2) , Article 023012. 10.1103/physrevresearch.5.023012. Green open access

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Abstract

We examine a macroscopic system in a quantum superposition of two spatially separated localized states as a detector for a stream of weakly interacting relativistic particles. We do this using the explicit example of neutrinos with MeV-scale energy scattering from a solid object via neutral-current neutrino-nucleus scattering. Presuming the (anti)neutrino source to be a nuclear fission reactor, we utilize the estimated flux and coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus cross section to constrain the spatial separation Δx and describe the temporal evolution of the sensing system. Particularly, we find that a potentially measurable relative phase between quantum superposed components is obtained for a single gram scale mass placed in a superposition of spatial components separated by 10−14m under sufficient cooling and background suppression.

Type: Article
Title: Requirements on quantum superpositions of macro-objects for sensing neutrinos
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/physrevresearch.5.023012
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.023012
Language: English
Additional information: Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10168230
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