Tan, Naiwen;
Sabalic, Maja;
Nguyen, Linh;
D'Aiuto, Francesco;
(2023)
Regenerative Potential of Granulation Tissue in Periodontitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Stem Cells International
, 2023
, Article 8789852. 10.1155/2023/8789852.
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Abstract
Background and Aim. Soft and hard periodontal tissues contain limited numbers of stem cells. This makes regeneration of the periodontium in patients with periodontitis challenging and unpredictable. Granulation tissue is traditionally removed during periodontal corrective therapy, but it is believed to contain multipotent stem cells which could be used for regenerative therapy. The aim of this research was to critically appraise the evidence on cellular components within granulation tissue in patients with periodontitis and its regenerative potential when compared to control healthy periodontal tissue. METHODS: Electronic searches were conducted in five databases including CENTRAL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Dentistry & Oral Sciences Source using a combination of MeSH terms and keywords up to 21 June 2022. Human studies including patients aged over 18 years with all forms of periodontitis were included. Following the risk of bias assessment, both qualitative and quantitative analyses were performed. RESULTS: A total of twelve studies were included in qualitative analysis and six of them in quantitative analyses. The evidence suggested that cells derived from periodontitis granulation tissue have osteogenic, adipogenic, chondrogenic, neurogenic, and angiogenic differentiation abilities as well as immunoregulatory properties. In particular, CD44+, CD73+, CD90+, CD105+, and CD146+ cells were found widely in granulation tissue whilst the only meta-analysis confirmed that CD90+ cells were present in lower numbers within the granulation tissue when compared with healthy periodontal tissue (WMD = -23.43%, 95% CI -30.43 to -16.44, p < 0.00001). CONCLUSIONS: This review provided further evidence that granulation tissue from patients with periodontitis can be a potential stem cell source for regenerative therapy.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Regenerative Potential of Granulation Tissue in Periodontitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis |
| Location: | United States |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1155/2023/8789852 |
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/8789852 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Eastman Dental Institute UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Eastman Dental Institute > Biomaterials and Tissue Eng UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Eastman Dental Institute > Restorative Dental Sciences |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10166874 |
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