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Monitoring of Coastal Boulder Movements by Storms and Calculating Volumetric Parameters Using the Volume Differential Method Based on Point Cloud Difference

Yao, Yao; Burningham, Helene; Knight, Jasper; Griffiths, David; (2023) Monitoring of Coastal Boulder Movements by Storms and Calculating Volumetric Parameters Using the Volume Differential Method Based on Point Cloud Difference. Remote Sensing , 15 (6) , Article 1526. 10.3390/rs15061526. Green open access

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Abstract

The measurements of boulder volume and axial length play significant roles in exploring the evolution of coastal boulder deposition, which provides a theoretical framework to examine the hydrodynamics of extreme wave events. At present, the application of structure-from-motion (SfM) to unmanned aerial system (UAS) imagery is one of the most used boulder surveying techniques. However, the monitoring of boulder movement and the accurate measurement of boulder morphometrics are rarely investigated in combination. In this study, UAS surveys were used to monitor moving boulders and measure boulder volumes using the volume differential method based on the differences of dense point clouds. This was undertaken at a site on the rocky shoreline of northwest Ireland in three repeated UAS surveys conducted in 2017, 2018, and 2019. The results from UAS monitoring and mapping of the distribution of 832 moving boulders in the study area over the 3-year period showed that boulders located in different zones of the coast vary significantly in their mobility. The main findings reveal that the theoretical error of the volume, obtained using the volume differential method, was estimated as 1–3.9%, which is much smaller than that of the conventional method of estimating volume using a tape measure.

Type: Article
Title: Monitoring of Coastal Boulder Movements by Storms and Calculating Volumetric Parameters Using the Volume Differential Method Based on Point Cloud Difference
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3390/rs15061526
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061526
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/).
Keywords: structure-from-motion; boulder morphometry; storm wave forcing; rocky shoreline; UAS; UAV; drone mapping
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Dept of Geography
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10166819
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