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Clinical Reasoning: Progressive Hemiparesis and White Matter Abnormalities in a HIV-Negative Patient

Jabbari, Edwin; Ruiz, Fernanda; Lee, Simon FK; Jabeen, Farrah; Brandner, Sebastian; Kidd, Desmond P; Manji, Hadi; (2023) Clinical Reasoning: Progressive Hemiparesis and White Matter Abnormalities in a HIV-Negative Patient. Neurology , 100 (24) pp. 1156-1163. 10.1212/WNL.0000000000207096. Green open access

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Abstract

A 61-year-old man from India was admitted to the hospital after being found unresponsive by the roadside. He was treated with dual-antiplatelet therapy for an acute coronary syndrome. Ten days into admission he was noted to have mild left sided face, arm and leg weakness which progressed significantly over the next two months in association with progressive white matter abnormalities on MRI of the brain. Here we review the approach and clinical reasoning that led to the detection of a rare underlying cause of a devastating neurological disease. We also present a novel treatment approach which achieved a sustained clinical and radiological response.

Type: Article
Title: Clinical Reasoning: Progressive Hemiparesis and White Matter Abnormalities in a HIV-Negative Patient
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000207096
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000207096
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neurodegenerative Diseases
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Clinical and Movement Neurosciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10166429
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