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Robotic-assisted harvest of latissimus dorsi muscle flap for breast reconstruction: review of the literature

Vourtsis, SA; Paspala, A; Lykoudis, PM; Spartalis, E; Tsourouflis, G; Dimitroulis, D; Pikoulis, E; (2021) Robotic-assisted harvest of latissimus dorsi muscle flap for breast reconstruction: review of the literature. Journal of Robotic Surgery , 16 (1) pp. 15-19. 10.1007/s11701-021-01232-5. Green open access

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Abstract

Robotic-assisted surgery continues to gain ground over conventional surgical methods, due to reported better results regarding the aesthetic outcome and the decreased percentage of complications. Although latissimus dorsi flap harvesting for breast reconstruction has been already used for several years, a plethora of serious complications has been reported. Recently, minimally invasive surgical approaches, such as robotic-assisted technique, have been suggested with conflicting outcomes to overcome technical difficulties. Therefore, the literature review was conducted regarding robotic-assisted harvesting of the latissimus dorsi flap for breast reconstruction. A narrative review of the contemporary literature was performed in the PubMed database for the use of robotic-assisted surgery of latissimus dorsi muscle flap harvesting for breast reconstruction. Appropriate search terms were used, and specific inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied. Five studies met the inclusion criteria. A total of 32 cases of robotically assisted harvesting of pedicled latissimus dorsi muscle flap for implant-based breast reconstruction have been identified. All flaps were successfully harvested without converting in the traditional open procedure. There were no significant postoperative complications, expect from few cases of postoperative seromas, which were conservatively managed. Additionally, all patients were satisfied with their postoperative cosmetic outcome. The robotic-assisted harvesting technique of the latissimus dorsi flap for breast reconstruction is safe and comparable to the conventional methods. Reduced hospital stays and superior aesthetic outcome are the main advantages, while total cost and the difficulty of reaching the learning curve plateau are the main concerns regarding this modern and minimally invasive surgical approach.

Type: Article
Title: Robotic-assisted harvest of latissimus dorsi muscle flap for breast reconstruction: review of the literature
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s11701-021-01232-5
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11701-021-01232-5
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Surgery, Robotic, Latissimus dorsi, Breast, Reconstruction, Harvesting
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10166421
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