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Bendamustine plus rituximab for the treatment of Waldenström Macroglobulinemia: Patient outcomes and impact of bendamustine dosing

Arulogun, Suzanne O; Brian, Duncan; Goradia, Harshita; Cooney, Aaron; Menne, Tobias; Koo, RayMun; O'Neill, Aideen T; ... D'Sa, Shirley P; + view all (2023) Bendamustine plus rituximab for the treatment of Waldenström Macroglobulinemia: Patient outcomes and impact of bendamustine dosing. American Journal of Hematology , 98 (5) pp. 750-759. 10.1002/ajh.26895. Green open access

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Abstract

Bendamustine and rituximab (BR) therapy is commonly used in the treatment of Waldenström Macroglobulinaemia (WM). The impact dose of Bendamustine dose on response and survival outcomes is not well established, and the impact of its use in different treatment settings is not clear. We aimed to report response rates and survival outcomes following BR, and clarify the impact of depth of response and bendamustine dose on survival. A total of 250 WM patients treated with BR in the frontline or relapsed settings were included in this multicentre, retrospective cohort analysis. Rates of partial response (PR) or better differed significantly between the frontline and relapsed cohorts (91.4% vs 73.9%, respectively; p<0.001). Depth of response impacted survival outcomes: two-year predicted PFS rates after achieving CR/VGPR vs PR were 96% vs 82%, respectively (p=0.002). Total bendamustine dose was predictive of PFS: in the frontline setting, PFS was superior in the group receiving ≥1000mg/m2 compared with those receiving 800-999mg/m2 (p=0.04). In the relapsed cohort, those who received doses of <600mg/m2 had poorer PFS outcomes compared with those who received ≥600mg/m2 (p=0.02). Attaining CR/VGPR following BR results in superior survival, and total bendamustine dose significantly impacts response and survival outcomes, in both frontline and relapsed settings. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Type: Article
Title: Bendamustine plus rituximab for the treatment of Waldenström Macroglobulinemia: Patient outcomes and impact of bendamustine dosing
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/ajh.26895
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajh.26895
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Population, Policy and Practice Dept
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10166241
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