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Nanoparticle-infused-biodegradable-microneedles as drug-delivery systems: preparation and characterisation

Sully, Rachel E; Garelick, Hemda; Loizidou, Eriketi Z; Podoleanu, Adrian G; Gubala, Vladimir; (2021) Nanoparticle-infused-biodegradable-microneedles as drug-delivery systems: preparation and characterisation. Materials Advances , 2 (16) pp. 5432-5442. 10.1039/d1ma00135c. Green open access

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Abstract

For almost two decades, scientists have been exploring the use of nanoparticles as drug vesicles capable of protecting their cargo and deliver it to the target site while evading detection by the body. However, their translation to clinical use has been slower than expected. To a large degree, this is due to the difficulty to formulate the nanomaterial into a usable form, in which they retain their unique, size-dependent properties without aggregating into a bulk material. In this work, we describe a simple methodology for synthesising novel biodegradable microneedle systems infused with silica nanoparticles (SiNP). SiNP were doped with small library of model anti-cancer drugs or drug surrogates before being characterised and encapsulated into biodegradable microneedles. Detailed preparation and characterisation methods for both the nanoparticles and the microneedles-infused with nanoparticles are presented here. We demonstrated the distribution of the nanoparticles within the microneedle matrix in a uniform, un-aggregated form, which enabled the release of the nanoparticles in a sustained manner. Formulating nanomaterial into biodegradable, hydrogel-like microneedles was shown to be effective in preserving their colloidal properties, whilst simultaneously enabling the transdermal delivery of the nanomaterial into the body. Although the concepts of nanoparticles and biodegradable microneedles have been researched individually, the combination of the two, to the best of our knowledge, offers a new pathway to nanomedicine-related applications.

Type: Article
Title: Nanoparticle-infused-biodegradable-microneedles as drug-delivery systems: preparation and characterisation
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1039/d1ma00135c
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ma00135c
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open access article under the CC BY Attribution 3.0 Unported license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy > Pharma and Bio Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10165910
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