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Predicting progression to Alzheimer's disease with human hippocampal progenitors exposed to serum

Maruszak, Aleksandra; Silajdžić, Edina; Lee, Hyunah; Murphy, Tytus; Liu, Benjamine; Shi, Liu; de Lucia, Chiara; ... Thuret, Sandrine; + view all (2023) Predicting progression to Alzheimer's disease with human hippocampal progenitors exposed to serum. Brain , Article awac472. 10.1093/brain/awac472. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Adult hippocampal neurogenesis is important for learning and memory and is altered early in Alzheimer's disease. As hippocampal neurogenesis is modulated by the circulatory systemic environment, evaluating a proxy of how hippocampal neurogenesis is affected by the systemic milieu could serve as an early biomarker for Alzheimer's disease progression. Here, we used an in vitro assay to model the impact of systemic environment on hippocampal neurogenesis. A human hippocampal progenitor cell line was treated with longitudinal serum samples from individuals with mild cognitive impairment, who either progressed to Alzheimer's disease or remained cognitively stable. Mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease progression was characterized most prominently with decreased proliferation, increased cell death and increased neurogenesis. A subset of 'baseline' cellular readouts together with education level were able to predict Alzheimer's disease progression. The assay could provide a powerful platform for early prognosis, monitoring disease progression and further mechanistic studies.

Type: Article
Title: Predicting progression to Alzheimer's disease with human hippocampal progenitors exposed to serum
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/brain/awac472
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awac472
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Guarantors of Brain. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease, hippocampal progenitors, neurogenesis, prognostic biomarker
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neurodegenerative Diseases
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10164104
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