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Challenging management dogma where evidence is non-existent, weak or outdated

Hofmaenner, Daniel A; Singer, Mervyn; (2022) Challenging management dogma where evidence is non-existent, weak or outdated. Intensive Care Medicine , 48 pp. 548-558. 10.1007/s00134-022-06659-4. Green open access

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Abstract

Medical practice is dogged by dogma. A conclusive evidence base is lacking for many aspects of patient management. Clinicians, therefore, rely upon engrained treatment strategies as the dogma seems to work, or at least is assumed to do so. Evidence is often distorted, overlooked or misapplied in the re-telling. However, it is incorporated as fact in textbooks, policies, guidelines and protocols with resource and medicolegal implications. We provide here four examples of medical dogma that underline the above points: loop diuretic treatment for acute heart failure; the effectiveness of heparin thromboprophylaxis; the rate of sodium correction for hyponatraemia; and the mantra of "each hour counts" for treating meningitis. It is notable that the underpinning evidence is largely unsupportive of these doctrines. We do not necessarily advocate change, but rather encourage critical reflection on current practices and the need for prospective studies.

Type: Article
Title: Challenging management dogma where evidence is non-existent, weak or outdated
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s00134-022-06659-4
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-022-06659-4
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Acute heart failure, Clinical management, Dogma, Evidence base, Hyponatraemia, Meningitis, Thromboprophylaxis
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Experimental and Translational Medicine
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10163451
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