Parker Pearson, M;
Bevins, R;
Pearce, N;
Ixer, R;
Pollard, J;
Richards, C;
Welham, K;
(2022)
Reconstructing extraction techniques at Stonehenge's bluestone megalith quarries in the Preseli hills of west Wales.
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
, 46
, Article 103697. 10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103697.
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Abstract
Excavations at two of the sources of Stonehenge's bluestones in Mynydd Preseli, west Wales, have led to the discovery of stone tools associated with megalith quarrying in the final centuries of the fourth millennium BC, shortly before the suspected date of the bluestones’ erection at Stonehenge, 240 km away. Among the most plentiful of these tools are stone wedges, three of which were found in situ at the rhyolite bluestone quarry of Craig Rhos-y-felin. Two of these were positioned in the joints of a rhyolite pillar adjacent to a recess left by a removed pillar. Geochemical analysis reveals that these and the third wedge are of compositions different to the rock on either side of the cracks into which they had been driven, confirming their identification as quarrying tools. This research sheds new light on the methods used to extract the stones for Stonehenge.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Reconstructing extraction techniques at Stonehenge's bluestone megalith quarries in the Preseli hills of west Wales |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103697 |
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103697 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions. |
| Keywords: | Megalith quarries, Dolerite, Rhyolite, Stonehenge, Mynydd Preseli, Neolithic |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Institute of Archaeology UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Institute of Archaeology > Institute of Archaeology Gordon Square |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10163289 |
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