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A qualitative evaluation of attitudes toward extractions among primary care orthodontists in Great Britain

Richardson, Libby; Millett, Declan; Benson, Philip E; Cunningham, Susan J; Gray-Burrows, Kara A; Fleming, Padhraig S; (2022) A qualitative evaluation of attitudes toward extractions among primary care orthodontists in Great Britain. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics , 163 (4) pp. 483-490. 10.1016/j.ajodo.2022.02.017. Green open access

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Abstract

Introduction: The need to extract permanent teeth as part of orthodontic treatment has been keenly debated over many decades. Changes in the frequency of extraction have been well documented; however, we continue to lack an understanding of what influences clinicians’ decisions regarding extracting permanent teeth. Methods: Purposive sampling was undertaken to obtain representative views from primary care practitioners across Great Britain with a range of experience representing genders and wide geographic distribution. Twenty participants (9 female, 11 male) took part in in-depth, qualitative, 1-to-1 interviews based on a piloted topic guide. Interviews were conducted via video conferencing software with audio recording and verbatim transcription. Thematic analysis was performed with discussion and agreement to identify the main themes. Results: Five main themes were identified: (1) patient-related factors, such as age and features of the malocclusion, (2) operator factors, including the level of experience, (3) setting, with regard to geographic location and method of remuneration, (4) mechanical approaches, including variations in appliance systems; and (5) self-directed ongoing education, including both formal continuing professional development and informal learning from peers. These factors acted as barriers, enablers, or both in relation to nonextraction treatment. Conclusions: Five key influences on extraction decisions among orthodontists in Great Britain were identified. Extraction choices appear to be influenced by various interrelated factors, evolving over time and with increased experience.

Type: Article
Title: A qualitative evaluation of attitudes toward extractions among primary care orthodontists in Great Britain
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2022.02.017
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2022.02.017
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Eastman Dental Institute
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Eastman Dental Institute > EDI Craniofacial and Development Sci
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10162001
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