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Intra-Channel Nonlinearity Mitigation in Optical Fiber Transmission Systems Using Perturbation-Based Neural Network

Ding, Jiazheng; Liu, Tiegen; Xu, Tongyang; Hu, Wenxiu; Popov, Sergei; Leeson, Mark S; Zhao, Jian; (2022) Intra-Channel Nonlinearity Mitigation in Optical Fiber Transmission Systems Using Perturbation-Based Neural Network. Journal of Lightwave Technology , 40 (21) pp. 7106-7116. 10.1109/JLT.2022.3200827. Green open access

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Abstract

In this work, a perturbation-based neural network (P-NN) scheme with an embedded bidirectional long short-term memory (biLSTM) layer is investigated to compensate for the Kerr fiber nonlinearity in optical fiber communication systems. Numerical simulations have been carried out in a 32-Gbaud dual-polarization 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (DP-16QAM) transmission system. It is shown that this P-NN equalizer can achieve signal-to-noise ratio improvements of ∼1.37 dB and ∼0.80 dB, compared to the use of a linear equalizer and a single step per span (StPS) digital back propagation (DBP) scheme, respectively. The P-NN equalizer requires lower computational complexity and can effectively compensate for intra-channel nonlinearity. Meanwhile, the performance of P-NN is more robust to the distortion caused by equalization enhanced phase noise (EEPN). Furthermore, it is also found that there exists a tradeoff between the choice of modulation format and the nonlinear equalization schemes for a given transmission distance.

Type: Article
Title: Intra-Channel Nonlinearity Mitigation in Optical Fiber Transmission Systems Using Perturbation-Based Neural Network
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2022.3200827
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2022.3200827
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: Equalization enhanced phase noise, fiber nonlinearity, first-order perturbation theory, neural network, optical fiber communication
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Brain Repair and Rehabilitation
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10161841
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