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Moral emotions in early childhood: Validation of the Chinese moral emotion questionnaire

Li, Zijian; Li, Boya; Tsou, Yung-Ting; Oosterveld, Paul; Rieffe, Carolien; (2022) Moral emotions in early childhood: Validation of the Chinese moral emotion questionnaire. Social Development 10.1111/sode.12645. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Moral emotions such as pride, guilt and shame play an important role in the social-emotional development of preschool children. However, there are not many instruments available for measuring moral emotions in the preschool age. Moreover, relatively few research had examined cross-cultural validity of measures for moral emotions. The present study tested the Chinese version of the Moral emotion questionnaire (MEQ) upon a group of (N = 182) Chinese preschool children aged from 2 to 6 years. The Chinese MEQ is a parent-report translated from Dutch, assessing behavioural responses of pride, guilt and shame in preschool children. Confirmatory factor analysis showed satisfactory goodness-of-fit indexes for a three-factor structure (Pride, Guilt, Shame) with 15 loading items. For concurrent relations, the results suggested an adaptive role of pride and guilt and a maladaptive role of shame in the social-emotional development of preschool children. We could conclude that the 15-item Chinese MEQ is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring pride, guilt, and shame in 2–6-year-old children in the Chinese context.

Type: Article
Title: Moral emotions in early childhood: Validation of the Chinese moral emotion questionnaire
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/sode.12645
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12645
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. © 2022 The Authors. Social Development published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Keywords: Social Sciences, Psychology, Developmental, Psychology, Chinese culture, moral emotions, preschool age, validation, WEIGHTED LEAST-SQUARES, MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE, YOUNG-CHILDREN, SITUATIONAL ANTECEDENTS, INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES, SELF-REGULATION, FIT INDEXES, SHAME, GUILT, PRIDE
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Social Research Institute
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10161498
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