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Habitual night waking associates with dynamics of waking cortical theta power in infancy

Gossé, LK; Wiesemann, F; Elwell, CE; Jones, EJH; (2022) Habitual night waking associates with dynamics of waking cortical theta power in infancy. Developmental Psychobiology , 64 (8) , Article e22344. 10.1002/dev.22344. Green open access

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Abstract

The implications of the substantial individual differences in infant sleep for early brain development remain unclear. Here, we examined whether night sleep quality relates to daytime brain activity, operationalized through measures of EEG theta power and its dynamic modulation, which have been previously linked to later cognitive development. For this longitudinal study, 76 typically developing infants were studied (age: 4–14 months, 166 individual study visits) over the course of 6 months with one, two, three, or four lab visits. Habitual sleep was measured with a 7-day sleep diary and actigraphy, and the Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire. Twenty-channel EEG was recorded while infants watched multiple rounds of videos of women singing nursery rhymes; oscillatory power in the theta band was extracted. Key metrics were average theta across stimuli and the slope of change in theta within the first novel movie. Both objective and subjective sleep assessment methods showed a relationship between more night waking and higher overall theta power and reduced dynamic modulation of theta over the course of the novel video stimuli. These results may indicate altered learning and consolidation in infants with more disrupted night sleep, which may have implications for cognitive development.

Type: Article
Title: Habitual night waking associates with dynamics of waking cortical theta power in infancy
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/dev.22344
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.22344
Language: English
Additional information: © 2022 The Authors. Developmental Psychobiology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: EEG, actigraphy, infant, night waking, theta power, theta power change, Infant, Humans, Female, Longitudinal Studies, Sleep, Actigraphy
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10161475
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