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Practical Interference Exploitation Precoding without Symbol-by-Symbol Optimization: A Block-Level Approach

Li, Ang; Shen, Chao; Liao, Xuewen; Masouros, Christos; Lee Swindlehurst, A; (2023) Practical Interference Exploitation Precoding without Symbol-by-Symbol Optimization: A Block-Level Approach. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 22 (6) pp. 3982-3996. 10.1109/twc.2022.3222780. Green open access

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Abstract

In this paper, we propose a constructive interference (CI)-based block-level precoding (CI-BLP) approach for the downlink of a multi-user multiple-input single-output (MU-MISO) communication system. Contrary to existing CI precoding approaches which have to be designed on a symbol-by-symbol level, here a constant precoding matrix is applied to a block of symbol slots within a channel coherence interval, thus significantly reducing the computational costs over traditional CI-based symbol-level precoding (CI-SLP) as the CI-BLP optimization problem only needs to be solved once per block. For both PSK and QAM modulation, we formulate an optimization problem to maximize the minimum CI effect over the block subject to a block- rather than symbol-level power budget. We mathematically derive the optimal precoding matrix for CI-BLP as a function of the Lagrange multipliers in closed form. By formulating the dual problem, the original CI-BLP optimization problem is further shown to be equivalent to a quadratic programming (QP) optimization. Numerical results validate our derivations, and show that the proposed CI-BLP scheme achieves improved performance over the traditional CI-SLP method, thanks to the relaxed power constraint over the considered block of symbol slots.

Type: Article
Title: Practical Interference Exploitation Precoding without Symbol-by-Symbol Optimization: A Block-Level Approach
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/twc.2022.3222780
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2022.3222780
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: MU-MISO, symbol-level precoding, constructive interference, optimization, Lagrangian
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10160915
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