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Cross-sectional behaviour and design of ferritic and duplex stainless steel EHS in compression

Mohammed, A; Cashell, KA; (2021) Cross-sectional behaviour and design of ferritic and duplex stainless steel EHS in compression. Steel Construction , 14 (4) pp. 279-287. 10.1002/stco.202100001. Green open access

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Abstract

This paper describes an investigation into the cross-sectional behaviour of elliptical hollow section (EHS) columns made from ferritic and duplex stainless steel. The EHS is a relatively new structural shape with a number of favourable attributes including aesthetic appeal, high strength-to-weight ratio, good torsional resistance and excellent flexural strength. In recent years there have been significant developments in the analysis and understanding of these shapes, although most studies have focused on carbon steel EHS. The work so far is taken a step further here by considering some of the newer grades of stainless steel that are used in structural applications. A numerical model is developed and validated against test data from the literature and is then employed to generate structural performance data. Subsequently, parametric studies are performed to investigate the influence of individual parameters such as the material properties, aspect ratio and local slenderness of cross-sectional elements. The accuracy of existing design procedures is assessed by comparing the numerical data with the resistances obtained using Eurocode 3. It is shown that the cross-sectional slenderness limits given in Eurocode 3 for EHS members made from carbon steel can also be safely used for sections made from ferritic and duplex stainless steel.

Type: Article
Title: Cross-sectional behaviour and design of ferritic and duplex stainless steel EHS in compression
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/stco.202100001
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/stco.202100001
Language: German
Additional information: © 2021 The Authors. Published by Ernst & Sohn Verlag für Architektur und technische Wissenschaften GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: elliptical hollow sections; local buckling; stainless steel; cross-section design; cross-section classification
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10160104
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