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Seismic response of nuclear power station with disconnected pile-raft foundation using dynamic centrifuge tests

Yang, Y; Fan, H; Cheng, YP; Gong, W; Dai, G; Liang, F; Jia, Y; (2022) Seismic response of nuclear power station with disconnected pile-raft foundation using dynamic centrifuge tests. Journal of Cleaner Production , 379 , Article 134572. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134572. Green open access

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Abstract

The typical foundation type for a nuclear power station is the raft foundation in rock areas. With the power demand, it is possible that a nuclear power station located in soft soil areas. Traditional connected pile raft foundation (CPRF) has been successfully used in soft soil areas. However, under earthquake loads, high horizontal shear stresses and bending moments are generated in the pile head. Accordingly, researchers have sought to develop an innovative disconnected pile raft foundation (DPRF), and the benefits of DPRF have simulated increasing researches on it in the last two decades. In this study, a series of dynamic centrifuge tests were carried out to identify the effect of cushion and its thickness on the dynamic characteristics of the nuclear power station with DPRF. A withe noise excitation and three earthquake waves with different seismic intensities were adopted as ground motion. The seismic responses of soil, structure, and bending moment of piles were analysed. A cushion thickness equal to the diameter of piles is recommended. Comparing with the CPRF, the cushion layer of DPRF has an isolation benefit. With the gravel cushion, attention must be paid to the horizontal displacement, inclination and rocking of the superstructure.

Type: Article
Title: Seismic response of nuclear power station with disconnected pile-raft foundation using dynamic centrifuge tests
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134572
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134572
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Dynamic centrifuge test, Nuclear power station, Disconnected pile-raft foundation, Gravel cushion, Seismic response
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10159404
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