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Polarized x-rays constrain the disk-jet geometry in the black hole x-ray binary Cygnus X-1

Krawczynski, H; Muleri, F; Dovčiak, M; Veledina, A; Rodriguez Cavero, N; Svoboda, J; Ingram, A; ... Zane, S; + view all (2022) Polarized x-rays constrain the disk-jet geometry in the black hole x-ray binary Cygnus X-1. Science , 378 (6620) pp. 650-654. 10.1126/science.add5399. Green open access

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Abstract

A black hole x-ray binary (XRB) system forms when gas is stripped from a normal star and accretes onto a black hole, which heats the gas sufficiently to emit x-rays. We report a polarimetric observation of the XRB Cygnus X-1 using the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer. The electric field position angle aligns with the outflowing jet, indicating that the jet is launched from the inner x-ray–emitting region. The polarization degree is 4.01 ± 0.20% at 2 to 8 kiloelectronvolts, implying that the accretion disk is viewed closer to edge-on than the binary orbit. These observations reveal that hot x-ray–emitting plasma is spatially extended in a plane perpendicular to, not parallel to, the jet axis.

Type: Article
Title: Polarized x-rays constrain the disk-jet geometry in the black hole x-ray binary Cygnus X-1
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1126/science.add5399
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.add5399
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10159163
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