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The final frontier: what is distinctive about the bioethics of space missions? The cases of human enhancement and human reproduction

Szocik, K; Reiss, MJ; (2022) The final frontier: what is distinctive about the bioethics of space missions? The cases of human enhancement and human reproduction. Monash Bioethics Review 10.1007/s40592-022-00164-6. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

We examine the bioethical issues that arise from long-duration space missions, asking what there is that is distinctive about such issues. We pay particular attention to the possibility that such space missions, certainly if they lead to self-sustaining space settlements, may require human enhancement, and examine the significance of reproduction in space for bioethics. We conclude that while space bioethics raises important issues to do with human survival and reproduction in very hazardous environments, it raises no issues that are distinct from those in terrestrial bioethics. Rather, space bioethics raises extreme versions of bioethical issues that are already found in the military, when working in extreme environments (such as Antarctica), or when living in circumstances (such as in prison) where one’s autonomy is severely curtailed.

Type: Article
Title: The final frontier: what is distinctive about the bioethics of space missions? The cases of human enhancement and human reproduction
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s40592-022-00164-6
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40592-022-00164-6
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s) 2022. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Keywords: Autonomy, Human enhancement, Mars, Military ethics, Reproductive ethics, Rights, Space bioethics, Space philosophy
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Curriculum, Pedagogy and Assessment
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10158874
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