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The Liquidity Channel of Fiscal Policy

Bayer, Christian; Born, Benjamin; Luetticke, Ralph; (2020) The Liquidity Channel of Fiscal Policy. (CESifo Working Paper 8374). SSRN: Amsterdam, Netherlands. Green open access

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Abstract

We provide evidence that expansionary fiscal policy lowers the return difference between more and less liquid assets—the liquidity premium. We rationalize this finding in an estimated heterogeneous-agent New-Keynesian (HANK) model with incomplete markets and portfolio choice, in which public debt affects private liquidity. In this environment, the short-run fiscal multiplier is amplified by the countercyclical liquidity premium. This liquidity channel stabilizes investment and crowds in consumption. We then quantify the long-run effects of higher public debt, and find a sizable decline of the liquidity premium, increasing the fiscal burden of debt, but little crowding out of capital.

Type: Working / discussion paper
Title: The Liquidity Channel of Fiscal Policy
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3633659
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3633659
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: fiscal policy, liquidity premium, business cycles, Bayesian estimation, incomplete markets, HANK
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Dept of Economics
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10158367
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