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Microbiome engineering: engineered live biotherapeutic products for treating human disease

Rutter, JW; Dekker, L; Owen, KA; Barnes, CP; (2022) Microbiome engineering: engineered live biotherapeutic products for treating human disease. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology , 10 , Article 1000873. 10.3389/fbioe.2022.1000873. Green open access

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Abstract

The human microbiota is implicated in many disease states, including neurological disorders, cancer, and inflammatory diseases. This potentially huge impact on human health has prompted the development of microbiome engineering methods, which attempt to adapt the composition and function of the human host-microbiota system for a therapeutic purpose. One promising method is the use of engineered microorganisms that have been modified to perform a therapeutic function. The majority of these products have only been demonstrated in laboratory models; however, in recent years more concepts have reached the translational stage. This has led to an increase in the number of clinical trials, which are designed to assess the safety and efficacy of these treatments in humans. Within this review, we highlight the progress of some of these microbiome engineering clinical studies, with a focus on engineered live biotherapeutic products.

Type: Article
Title: Microbiome engineering: engineered live biotherapeutic products for treating human disease
Location: Switzerland
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.1000873
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2022.1000873
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2022 Rutter, Dekker , Owen  and Barnes . This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
Keywords: microbiota, microbiome engineering, human health, clinical trials, engineered bacteria
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Cell and Developmental Biology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10157722
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