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Applying multilayer analysis to morphological, structural, and functional brain networks to identify relevant dysfunction patterns

Casas-Roma, Jordi; Martinez-Heras, Eloy; Sole-Ribalta, Albert; Solana, Elisabeth; Lopez-Soley, Elisabet; Vivo, Francesc; Diaz-Hurtado, Marcos; ... Prados, Ferran; + view all (2022) Applying multilayer analysis to morphological, structural, and functional brain networks to identify relevant dysfunction patterns. Network Neuroscience , 6 (3) pp. 916-933. 10.1162/netn_a_00258. Green open access

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Abstract

In recent years, research on network analysis applied to MRI data has advanced significantly. However, the majority of the studies are limited to single networks obtained from resting-state fMRI, diffusion MRI, or gray matter probability maps derived from T1 images. Although a limited number of previous studies have combined two of these networks, none have introduced a framework to combine morphological, structural, and functional brain connectivity networks. The aim of this study was to combine the morphological, structural, and functional information, thus defining a new multilayer network perspective. This has proved advantageous when jointly analyzing multiple types of relational data from the same objects simultaneously using graph- mining techniques. The main contribution of this research is the design, development, and validation of a framework that merges these three layers of information into one multilayer network that links and relates the integrity of white matter connections with gray matter probability maps and resting-state fMRI. To validate our framework, several metrics from graph theory are expanded and adapted to our specific domain characteristics. This proof of concept was applied to a cohort of people with multiple sclerosis, and results show that several brain regions with a synchronized connectivity deterioration could be identified.

Type: Article
Title: Applying multilayer analysis to morphological, structural, and functional brain networks to identify relevant dysfunction patterns
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1162/netn_a_00258
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1162/netn_a_00258
Language: English
Additional information: © 2022 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license
Keywords: Science & Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Neurosciences, Neurosciences & Neurology, Structural connectivity, Functional connectivity, Gray matter networks, Multiple sclerosis, Multilayer, CONNECTIVITY
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10157604
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