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Stigma among UK family carers of people living with dementia

Bhatt, Jem; Scior, Katrina; Stoner, Charlotte R; Moniz-Cook, Esme; Charlesworth, Georgina; (2022) Stigma among UK family carers of people living with dementia. BJPsych Open , 8 (6) , Article e179. 10.1192/bjo.2022.585. Green open access

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Models of caregiving seldom include the role of stigma when understanding the experiences of carers of people living with dementia. AIMS: To investigate the validity of the Family Stigma Instrument (FAMSI), and use it to explore the extent to which experiences of stigma are endorsed in family carers of people living with dementia. METHOD: The FAMSI was tested with 70 carers of people living with dementia. They also completed a measure of self-esteem. RESULTS: The FAMSI demonstrated some good preliminary psychometric properties. Carers endorsed stigma by association more so than affiliate stigma constructs, suggesting that carers were aware that others viewed or treated them in a stigmatising fashion but did not endorse internalised consequences of this as much (e.g. behavioural or affective affiliate stigma). CONCLUSIONS: The FAMSI offers new avenues for understanding the contribution of stigma to caregiver burden in dementia. It also captures the positive aspects of caregiving, which may mitigate internalised stigma in family carers, and has good potential for evaluating stigma-neutralising interventions in dementia care.

Type: Article
Title: Stigma among UK family carers of people living with dementia
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1192/bjo.2022.585
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2022.585
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Royal College of Psychiatrists. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Psychiatry, Stigma and discrimination, carers, dementia, social functioning, attitudes, QUALITY-OF-LIFE, PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS, CAREGIVER BURDEN, SELF
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Clinical, Edu and Hlth Psychology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10157516
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