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Enhanced mechanical stability and scratch resistance of mesoporous aluminosilicate thin films

Reid, Barry; Mane, Ishaa; Ahmed, Faizah; Fornerod, Maximiliano Jara; Füredi, Máté; Schmidt-Hansberg, Benjamin; Alvarez-Fernandez, Alberto; (2022) Enhanced mechanical stability and scratch resistance of mesoporous aluminosilicate thin films. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials , 345 , Article 112246. 10.1016/j.micromeso.2022.112246. Green open access

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Abstract

Mesoporous coatings are widely used in industries such as optics, display technologies, photovoltaics, and bioengineering, due to their attractive properties such as high surface to volume ratio and excellent mass and electron transport characteristics. While structural parameters and material composition can be routinely tailored to the respective applications, improvements of their mechanical properties and robustness, essential for their long-term performance, remain a challenge. Herein, we provide a comprehensive study on the relationship between the degree of porosity, type of material processing and resulting mechanical properties for the use case of mesoporous aluminosilicate thin films that were co-assembled via a sacrificial block copolymer structure-directing agent. Several routes, including the introduction of chelating agents on the precursor solution, a two-step calcination process, and a variation over the aluminium content were explored with the objective of improving the scratch resistance and mechanical properties of the final mesoporous thin film. Pencil hardness tests were combined with atomic force microscopy analysis to investigate the macroscopic scratch resistance, i.e. plastic deformation. Ellipsometric porosimetry served to determine the elastic deformation of the nanoscopic architecture via measurement of the Young's modulus. Our comparative investigation highlights the promising role of organic chelating agents to the sol-gel formulation to slow down the hydrolysis of the aluminium precursor, which facilitated improvements of the mechanical performance close to industrial standard.

Type: Article
Title: Enhanced mechanical stability and scratch resistance of mesoporous aluminosilicate thin films
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2022.112246
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2022.112246
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright 2022 The Authors. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10156518
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