zu Ermgassen, Sophus OSE;
Drewniok, Michal P;
Bull, Joseph W;
Corlet Walker, Christine M;
Mancini, Mattia;
Ryan-Collins, Josh;
Cabrera Serrenho, André;
(2022)
A home for all within planetary boundaries: Pathways for meeting England's housing needs without transgressing national climate and biodiversity goals.
Ecological Economics
, 201
, Article 107562. 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107562.
(In press).
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Abstract
Secure housing is core to the Sustainable Development Goals and a fundamental human right. However, potential conflicts between housing and sustainability objectives remain under-researched. We explore the impact of current English government housing policy, and alternative housing strategies, on national carbon and biodiversity goals. Using material flow and land use change/biodiversity models, we estimate from 2022 to 2050 under current policy housing alone would consume 104% of England's cumulative carbon budget (2.6/2.5Gt [50% chance of < 1.5 °C]); 12% from the construction and operation of newbuilds and 92% from the existing stock. Housing expansion also potentially conflicts with England's biodiversity targets. However, meeting greater housing need without rapid housing expansion is theoretically possible. We review solutions including improving affordability by reducing demand for homes as financial assets, macroprudential policy, expanding social housing, and reducing underutilisation of floor-space. Transitioning to housing strategies which slow housing expansion and accelerate low-carbon retrofits would achieve lower emissions, but we show that they face an unfavourable political economy and structural economic barriers.
Type: | Article |
---|---|
Title: | A home for all within planetary boundaries: Pathways for meeting England's housing needs without transgressing national climate and biodiversity goals |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107562 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107562 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync-nd/4.0/). |
Keywords: | Infrastructure Sustainability, Biodiversity Net Gain, Material Flow Analysis, Growth-Dependence, Net Zero, Financialization of Housing |
UCL classification: | UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Inst for Innovation and Public Purpose UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10155696 |
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