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Numerical modelling of electrochemical deposition techniques for healing concrete damaged by alkali silica reaction

Liu, Qing-feng; Meng, Zhaozheng; Hou, Dongshuai; Zhou, Yu; Cai, Yuxin; Zhang, Mingzhong; Tam, Vivian WY; (2022) Numerical modelling of electrochemical deposition techniques for healing concrete damaged by alkali silica reaction. Engineering Fracture Mechanics , 276 (A) , Article 108765. 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2022.108765. Green open access

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Abstract

Alkali silica reaction (ASR) is a long-term factor that causes concrete cracking, and the ingress of harmful agents such as chloride can then be promoted by the ASR-induced cracks. Electrochemical deposition method (EDM) is a promising nondestructive rehabilitation technique which has two-fold advantages of crack repair and chloride removal. In this study, the entire process from ASR-induced cracking for crack repair by EDM is studied for the first time by coupling three sub-models involving different disciplines: (1) multi-ionic transport model, (2) ASR cracking model; and (3) crack repair model. The consumptions and interactions among various ionic species during ASR and electrochemical deposition are quantitively reflected in multi-ionic transport model. The ASR cracking model is developed considering the local mechanical variances of concrete composites. The crack repair model can successfully visualize the crack closure status, and the time-dependent porosity and diffusion coefficients during the treatment have also been well reflected. The proposed model is calibrated and validated against experimental data to ensure the prediction accuracy. A subsequent parameter shows that increase in alkali silica aggregates volume fraction can facilitate cracking process. Besides, for electrochemical deposition treatment on ASR-induced cracks, setting all exposed surfaces as anode can effectively improve the repair rate, and adoption of pulse current can ensure the continuous supply of magnesium ions from external anolyte. Other findings which have not been reported in existing studies are also highlighted, which is hoped to better guide the application in practical engineering.

Type: Article
Title: Numerical modelling of electrochemical deposition techniques for healing concrete damaged by alkali silica reaction
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2022.108765
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2022.108765
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Electrochemical rehabilitation; ASR; Multi-ionic transport; Cracking; Crack healing; Numerical modelling
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10155028
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