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Droplet impact on a heated porous plate above the Leidenfrost temperature: A lattice Boltzmann study

Wang, Geng; Fei, Linlin; Lei, Timan; Wang, Qian; Luo, Kai H; (2022) Droplet impact on a heated porous plate above the Leidenfrost temperature: A lattice Boltzmann study. Physics of Fluids , 34 (9) , Article 092104. 10.1063/5.0118079. Green open access

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Abstract

Recently a droplet was observed to form a pancake shape and bounce as it impacted nanotube or micropost surfaces above the Leidenfrost temperature. This led to a significant reduction in droplet contact time. However, this unique bouncing phenomenon is still not fully understood, such as the influence of the plate configuration and the relationship between the droplet rebound time and evaporation mass loss. In this study, we carry out a numerical study of the droplet impact dynamics on a heated porous plate above the Leidenfrost temperature, using a multiphase thermal lattice Boltzmann model. Our model is constructed within the unified lattice Boltzmann method (ULBM) framework and is firstly validated based on theoretical and experimental results. Then, a comprehensive parametric study is performed to investigate the effects of the impact Weber number, the plate temperature and the plate configurations on the droplet bouncing dynamics. Results show that higher plate temperature, larger Weber number, and smaller pore intervals can accelerate the droplet rebound and promote the droplet pancake bouncing. We demonstrate that the occurrence of the pancake bouncing is attributed to the additional lift force provided by the vapour pressure due to the evaporation of liquid inside the pores. Moreover, the droplet maximum spreading time and maximum spreading factor can be described by a power law function of the impact Weber number. The droplet evaporation mass loss increases linearly with the impingement Weber number and the plate opening fractions.

Type: Article
Title: Droplet impact on a heated porous plate above the Leidenfrost temperature: A lattice Boltzmann study
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1063/5.0118079
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0118079
Language: English
Additional information: (c) 2022 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license .
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10154904
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