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Optically and Chemically Controllable Light Flow in Topological Plasmonic Waveguides Based on Graphene Metasurfaces

Wang, Y; You, JW; Lan, Z; Panoiu, NC; (2022) Optically and Chemically Controllable Light Flow in Topological Plasmonic Waveguides Based on Graphene Metasurfaces. In: 2022 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS). (pp. pp. 204-208). IEEE: Hangzhou, China. Green open access

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Abstract

In this work, topologically-protected plasmon transport is demonstrated in graphene-based plasmonic crystal waveguides, the main ideas being subsequently applied to optically and chemically controllable nanodevices. In two configurations of topological graphene metasurfaces created by breaking their inversion symmetry, symmetry-protected Dirac cones associated to the underlying metasurfaces are gapped out, which leads to the formation of topological valley modes inside the nontrivial bandgap. The propagation of the corresponding topological modes shows unidirectional characteristics in both cases. Based on the proposed plasmonic topological waveguides, an active optical nanoswitch and a gas molecular sensor are designed by optically and chemically tuning the frequency dispersion of graphene metasurfaces via Kerr effect and gas molecular absorption, respectively. Specifically, the variation of the frequency dispersion of graphene can switch the topological mode into the region of leaky bulk modes, resulting in a dramatic variation of the plasmon transmission. Our work may contribute to the development of new ultracompact and ultrafast active photonic nanodevices based on graphene.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Optically and Chemically Controllable Light Flow in Topological Plasmonic Waveguides Based on Graphene Metasurfaces
Event: 2022 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS)
Dates: 25 Apr 2022 - 29 Apr 2022
ISBN-13: 9781665460231
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/PIERS55526.2022.9793027
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/PIERS55526.2022.9793027
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Graphene, Plasmons, Optical variables control, Metasurfaces, Optical pumping, Ultrafast optics, Optical sensors
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10152547
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