Hue, Seng Hoe;
Chagot, Loïc;
Angeli, Panagiota;
(2022)
Viscoelastic effects of immiscible liquid-liquid displacement in microchannels with bends.
Physics of Fluids
10.1063/5.0091501.
(In press).
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Abstract
The displacement flow of an organic Newtonian fluid by a pure viscoelastic aqueous solution is experimentally investigated inside a circular microchannel of 200 µm. Displacement is commonly encountered in many industrial applications, from cleaning to enhanced oil recovery. In this study, a pure viscoelastic fluid (known as Boger fluid) made up of polyethylene oxide (PEO), polyethylene glycol (PEG) and zinc chloride (ZnCl2) is used to displace an immiscible organic liquid (silicone oil). The results were compared with the Newtonian fluid displacement of similar density and viscosity as the viscoelastic one. High speed imaging is used to track both the residual film thickness of the organic phase and the interface deformations during displacement. It is found that the Boger fluid displacing phase produces a thinner displaced phase film compared to the Newtonian fluid, particularly at high capillary numbers. A correlation is proposed for the film thickness which includes the Weissenberg number for the viscoelastic case. After the displacement front, the interface becomes unstable with two modes of instability identified. In the case of the Boger fluid, the two modes of instability are core shifting, which is also present in the Newtonian case, and a periodic instability from the elastic stresses during displacement. Additionally, the shape of the interfacial instabilities switches freely from asymmetric to axisymmetric ones throughout the flow. The frequency of the periodic instabilities increases with the displacing phase flowrate. It was also found that microchannel bends downstream of the observation point affect the shape and frequency of the instabilities.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | Viscoelastic effects of immiscible liquid-liquid displacement in microchannels with bends |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1063/5.0091501 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0091501 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | (c) 2022 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license |
UCL classification: | UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10152259 |
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