Beyari, MM;
Hodgson, TA;
Cook, RD;
Kondowe, W;
Molyneux, EM;
Scully, CM;
Teo, CG;
(2003)
Multiple human herpesvirus-8 infection.
J INFECT DIS
, 188
(5)
678 - 689.
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Abstract
In Malawian patients with Kaposi sarcoma (KS) and their relatives, we investigated nucleotide-sequence variation in human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) subgenomic DNA, amplified from oral and blood samples by use of polymerase chain reaction. Twenty-four people had amplifiable HHV-8 DNA in >1 sample; 9 (38%) were seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus type 1, 21 (88%) were anti-HHV-8-seropositive, and 7 (29%) had KS. Sequence variation was sought in 3 loci of the HHV-8 genome: the internal repeat domain of open-reading frame (ORF) 73, the KS330 segment of ORF 26, and variable region 1 of ORF K1. Significant intraperson/intersample and intrasample sequence polymorphisms were observed in 14 people (60%). For 3 patients with KS, intraperson genotypic differences, arising from nucleotide sequence variations in ORFs 26 and K1, were found in blood and oral samples. For 2 other patients with KS and for 9 people without KS, intraperson genotypic and subgenotypic differences, originating predominantly from ORF K1, were found in oral samples; for the 2 patients with KS and for 4 individuals without KS, intrasample carriage of distinct ORF K1 sequences also were discernible. Our findings imply HHV-8 superinfection.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | Multiple human herpesvirus-8 infection |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
Keywords: | SARCOMA-ASSOCIATED HERPESVIRUS, LATENT NUCLEAR ANTIGEN, MULTICENTRIC CASTLEMANS-DISEASE, PRIMARY EFFUSION LYMPHOMA, KAPOSIS-SARCOMA, VIRAL LOAD, TRANSMISSION, PCR, POLYMORPHISM, DNA |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Eastman Dental Institute |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10152 |
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