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Dual‐Encapsulated Highly Conductive and Liquid‐Free Phase Change Composites Enabled by Polyurethane/Graphite Nanoplatelets Hybrid Networks for Efficient Energy Storage and Thermal Management

Wu, Minqiang; Li, Tingxian; Wang, Pengfei; Wu, Si; Wang, Ruzhu; Lin, Jie; (2022) Dual‐Encapsulated Highly Conductive and Liquid‐Free Phase Change Composites Enabled by Polyurethane/Graphite Nanoplatelets Hybrid Networks for Efficient Energy Storage and Thermal Management. Small , 18 (9) , Article 2105647. 10.1002/smll.202105647. Green open access

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Abstract

Phase change materials (PCMs) are regarded as promising candidates for realizing zero-energy thermal management of electronic devices owing to their high thermal storage capacity and stable working temperature. However, PCM-based thermal management always suffers from the long-standing challenges of low thermal conductivity and liquid leakage of PCMs. Herein, a dual-encapsulation strategy to fabricate highly conductive and liquid-free phase change composites (PCCs) for thermal management by constructing a polyurethane/graphite nanoplatelets hybrid networks is reported. The PCM of polyethylene glycol (PEG) is first infiltrated into the cross-linked network of polyurethane (PU) to synthesize hybridized semi-interpenetrated composites (PEG@PU), and then incorporated with reticulated graphite nanoplatelets (RGNPs) via pressure-induced assembly to fabricate highly conductive PCCs (PEG@PU-RGNPs). The hybrid networks enable the PCCs to show excellent mechanical strength, liquid-free phase change, and stable thermal property. Notably, the dual-encapsulated PCCs exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivities up to 27.0 W m-1 K-1 and 51.0 S cm-1 , superior to the state-of-the-art PEG-based PCCs. Furthermore, the PCC-based energy device is demonstrated for efficient battery thermal management toward versatile demands of active preheating at a cold environment and passive cooling at a hot ambient. Overall, this work provides a promising route for fabricating highly conductive and liquid-free PCCs toward thermal management.

Type: Article
Title: Dual‐Encapsulated Highly Conductive and Liquid‐Free Phase Change Composites Enabled by Polyurethane/Graphite Nanoplatelets Hybrid Networks for Efficient Energy Storage and Thermal Management
Location: Germany
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202105647
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202105647
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: battery thermal management, phase change composites, reticulated graphite nanoplatelets, thermal conductivity, thermal storage
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10150974
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