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Liberal, Republican, Conservative and Social-Democratic Mindsets? Exploring the Existence of Citizenship Regimes in Civic Attitudes

Janmaat, Jan Germen; Green, Andy; (2022) Liberal, Republican, Conservative and Social-Democratic Mindsets? Exploring the Existence of Citizenship Regimes in Civic Attitudes. Social Indicators Research 10.1007/s11205-022-02926-5. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

This paper explores whether civic attitudes cluster in ways that correspond to distinct citizenship regimes. Drawing on political philosophy and citizenship literature, it identifies a liberal, a republican, a conservative, a social-democratic and a post-communist regime. These regimes are said to prevail in particular European regions and to show a certain level of stability. Using European Values Study / World Values Survey data, the paper explores whether socio-political attitudes ‘fit’ the theoretical regimes in terms of substance, country membership and durability and whether distinct European citizenship regimes can also be identified at the global level. It finds fairly strong evidence for a social-democratic, a liberal and a post-communist regime of civic attitudes at the European level, but could not find much support for a specific republican or conservative regime. The regimes identified at the European level disappear at the global level. At that level, a group of western countries appears, which distinguishes itself from other countries by showing relatively high scores on a range of citizenship indicators. Thus, it depends on the vantage point whether qualitatively different clusters of civic attitudes emerge that correspond to distinct European citizenship regimes.

Type: Article
Title: Liberal, Republican, Conservative and Social-Democratic Mindsets? Exploring the Existence of Citizenship Regimes in Civic Attitudes
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s11205-022-02926-5
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-022-02926-5
Language: English
Additional information: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Keywords: Citizenship regimes · Civic attitudes · Modernization theory · EVS/WVS · Cluster analysis
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Education, Practice and Society
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10150121
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