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Mental Health of Mothers of Children with Neurodevelopmental and Genetic Disorders in Pakistan

Neoh, Michelle Jin Yee; Airoldi, Livia; Arshad, Zarah; Bin Eid, Wasmiah; Esposito, Gianluca; Dimitriou, Dagmara; (2022) Mental Health of Mothers of Children with Neurodevelopmental and Genetic Disorders in Pakistan. Behavioral Sciences , 12 (6) , Article 161. 10.3390/bs12060161. Green open access

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Abstract

This study examined maternal mental health in mothers of children with neurodevelopmental and genetic disorders in Pakistan; maternal education and affiliate stigma were also tested. It was hypothesised that mothers of children with neurodevelopmental and genetic disorders would experience high levels of depression, anxiety and affiliate stigma, and that these variables would be mediated by the level of maternal education. Seventy-five mothers of children with neurodevelopmental and genetic disorders were recruited from “Special Needs” schools in Lahore and Islamabad. The results showed that the majority of mothers were clinically depressed and a large majority of mothers were clinically anxious. The distribution of mothers with clinical anxiety was significantly different among mothers with different levels of education (p < 0.05). Furthermore, mothers with higher levels of education had less affiliate stigma. This result suggests that maternal education may be a protective factor of mental health in mothers of children with neurodevelopmental and genetic disorders. Limitations, implications and future research are discussed.

Type: Article
Title: Mental Health of Mothers of Children with Neurodevelopmental and Genetic Disorders in Pakistan
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3390/bs12060161
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3390/bs12060161
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited
Keywords: Mental health; neurodevelopmental disorders; genetic disorders
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Psychology and Human Development
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10149586
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