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Widespread stop-codon recoding in bacteriophages may regulate translation of lytic genes

Borges, Adair; Lou, YL; Sadcheva, R; Al-Shayeb, B; Penev, PI; Jaffe, AL; Lei, S; ... Banfield, JF; + view all (2022) Widespread stop-codon recoding in bacteriophages may regulate translation of lytic genes. Nature Microbiology , 7 pp. 918-927. 10.1038/s41564-022-01128-6. Green open access

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Abstract

Bacteriophages (phages) are obligate parasites that use host bacterial translation machinery to produce viral proteins. However, some phages have alternative genetic codes with reassigned stop codons that are predicted to be incompatible with bacterial translation systems. We analysed 9,422 phage genomes and found that stop-codon recoding has evolved in diverse clades of phages that infect bacteria present in both human and animal gut microbiota. Recoded stop codons are particularly over-represented in phage structural and lysis genes. We propose that recoded stop codons might function to prevent premature production of late-stage proteins. Stop-codon recoding has evolved several times in closely related lineages, which suggests that adaptive recoding can occur over very short evolutionary timescales.

Type: Article
Title: Widespread stop-codon recoding in bacteriophages may regulate translation of lytic genes
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41564-022-01128-6
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-022-01128-6
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: Bacteriophages, Genome informatics
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Structural and Molecular Biology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10149513
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