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Task model-specific operator skill assessment in routine fetal ultrasound scanning

Wang, Y; Yang, Q; Drukker, L; Papageorghiou, A; Hu, Y; Noble, JA; (2022) Task model-specific operator skill assessment in routine fetal ultrasound scanning. International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery 10.1007/s11548-022-02642-y. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

PURPOSE: For highly operator-dependent ultrasound scanning, skill assessment approaches evaluate operator competence given available data, such as acquired images and tracked probe movement. Operator skill level can be quantified by the completeness, speed, and precision of performing a clinical task, such as biometry. Such clinical tasks are increasingly becoming assisted or even replaced by automated machine learning models. In addition to measurement, operators need to be competent at the upstream task of acquiring images of sufficient quality. To provide computer assistance for this task requires a new definition of skill. METHODS: This paper focuses on the task of selecting ultrasound frames for biometry, for which operator skill is assessed by quantifying how well the tasks are performed with neural network-based frame classifiers. We first develop a frame classification model for each biometry task, using a novel label-efficient training strategy. Once these task models are trained, we propose a second task model-specific network to predict two skill assessment scores, based on the probability of identifying positive frames and accuracy of model classification. RESULTS: We present comprehensive results to demonstrate the efficacy of both the frame-classification and skill-assessment networks, using clinically acquired data from two biometry tasks for a total of 139 subjects, and compare the proposed skill assessment with metrics of operator experience. CONCLUSION: Task model-specific skill assessment is feasible and can be predicted by the proposed neural networks, which provide objective assessment that is a stronger indicator of task model performance, compared to existing skill assessment methods.

Type: Article
Title: Task model-specific operator skill assessment in routine fetal ultrasound scanning
Location: Germany
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s11548-022-02642-y
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-022-02642-y
Language: English
Additional information: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Keywords: Deep learning, Fetal ultrasound, Skill assessment, Ultrasound
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10149476
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