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Blood transfusion in haematology: A qualitative exploration of patients' and healthcare professionals' perceptions

Volkmer, Brittannia; Lorencatto, Fabiana; Stanworth, Simon J; Hirani, Shashivadan P; Francis, Jill J; (2022) Blood transfusion in haematology: A qualitative exploration of patients' and healthcare professionals' perceptions. British Journal of Health Psychology 10.1111/bjhp.12597. Green open access

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Abstract

Objectives: Repeated blood transfusions are indicated for the management of patients with cancer or blood disorders. Patients’ perceptions about transfusions may be associated with decision-making and coping, which has been under-explored in the haematology context. This study therefore aimed to explore haematology transfusion patients’ and HCPs’ perceptions of blood transfusion, drawing on theory and previously identified themes of transfusion perceptions. Design: Semi-structured interview study with 14 adult blood transfusion patients and 14 HCPs (consultants, registrars, nurses) at two UK haematology units. Methods: Patient- and HCP-tailored topic guides were developed based on themes of blood transfusion perceptions identified in a systematic review: ‘Health benefits’, ‘Safety/risk’, ‘Negative emotions’, ‘Alternatives’ ‘Decision making’ and ‘Necessity’. Transcripts were analysed using deductive and thematic analysis. Patient and HCP themes were compared using triangulation methods. Conceptual models (one for patients, one for HCPs) specific to haematology portraying the association between themes were developed. Results: Findings for patients and HCPs converged with transfusion reported as beneficial for patients, who were largely involved in the decision-making. Both groups also reported concerns about transfusion, including iron-overload, allergic reactions and challenges to deliver transfusions in time-pressurized services. Themes in the conceptual models included patient ‘Burden’ of receiving repeated transfusions and ‘Supportive relationships’, reflective of patients’ positive interactions with other patients and HCPs in the haematology unit. Conclusion: Despite the challenges for patients receiving repeated transfusions, convergent perceptions suggest a shared understanding of patients’ transfusion experiences. Identified challenges could inform ways to improve transfusion services and patients’ experiences.

Type: Article
Title: Blood transfusion in haematology: A qualitative exploration of patients' and healthcare professionals' perceptions
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12597
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12597
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Social Sciences, Psychology, Clinical, Psychology, Blood transfusion, cancer, haematology, outpatients, treatment decision-making, treatment perceptions, BELIEFS, EXPERIENCES, MEDICINES, CONSENT
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Clinical, Edu and Hlth Psychology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10149072
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