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Individual Differences in Dealing With Classroom Noise Disturbances

Massonnié, Jessica; Mareschal, Denis; Kirkham, Natasha Z; (2022) Individual Differences in Dealing With Classroom Noise Disturbances. Mind, Brain, and Education 10.1111/mbe.12322. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Classrooms are noisy: when children are engaged in solo work, they also hear background babble, noise from outdoor, and people moving around. Few studies investigating the effects of noise on academic tasks use naturalistic stimuli. Questions also remain regarding why some children are more impaired by noise than others. This study compared primary school children's performance at three academic tasks (text recall, reading comprehension, mathematics) in silence, and while hearing irrelevant verbal noise (storytelling, n = 33) or mixed noise (outdoor noise, movement, babble, n = 31). We found that noise does not impair overall performance. Children might use compensatory strategies (e.g., re-reading) to reach the same level of performance in silence and noise. Individual differences in selective attention and working memory were not related to the impact of noise, with one exception: children with lower working memory were more impaired by noise when doing mathematics. Replication on a larger sample is needed.

Type: Article
Title: Individual Differences in Dealing With Classroom Noise Disturbances
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/mbe.12322
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1111/mbe.12322
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Mind, Brain, and Education published by International Mind, Brain, and Education Society and Wiley Periodicals LLC. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10148192
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